墨尔本文波雅思详细为你讲解如何从你熟悉的单词中推导出你不太熟悉的词根,排除你对陌生词根的抵触情绪,再通过添加前缀后缀让你的词汇量爆炸式增长。
Conspicuous 显著的,有目共睹的
前缀:ad
-ac/ag/af…
pro/pre
re
a/ab/in/il/im/dis
en/
ex
后缀:名:ance/ence/ty/ibility/ment/ation/er/or/ar
形:ate/ite/ute/ ant/ent/ ic/ical
副:ly/ward/wards/wise
动:ish/fy/en
复合后缀: gasoline–ine; dominant-inant;dominate-inate;
solidarity—ary+ty-arity
corridor-cor+id+or; acid/id
词根:?—词源
eye-
see
ee
peek/pect/pic-inspect…
benediction
benefactor
bene-well
1.元音互换:a/e/i/o/u
food/feed
gold/gild/
sing/song
fill/full
knot/knit
blood/bleed
top/tip
head/hood
hot/heat
bind/band/bond/bundle
perennial(多年的,终年的)-annual
biennial (两年一次的)
gasoline
2.辅音通假:
(三大公式)
1.b/p/m/f/v/w
2.g/k/c/h/j/q/x
3.d/t/n/l/r/s/z/
spring/summer/autumn/winter
老奶奶喝牛奶;飞机飞来飞去;brandy;Harry Potter;劳尔;罗纳尔多;扔掉;你那个人;Nippon;暴露;血泊;瓦窑堡会议。
1.
speed/ describe/description scribble/inscription b/p
plane-fly p/f
paternal-father
phone
2.
skirt/school k/g
act/agent/agenda/agile
fragment(碎片)/fraction(片段)
break
3.
stand/president
sense/sentiment
decide/decision
expand/expansion
creep/climb
nose-sneeze
very very sorry
man/male
pan/palm
pic-pec-pect-spect 看
picture
picturesque
pictograph
depict
aspect
expect
inspect
introspect
perspective: From my perspectives
prospect
respect
retrospect
spectacle
spectacular
spectator
specter
suspect
suspicious
conspicuous
despicable
perspicuous
foot-feet-ped-vad-vas-wad-wand
pedal
pedestrian
peddle
pedestal
pedicure
expedition
impede
expedient
biped
centipede
invade
invader
invasion
evade
pervade
wade
wander
wandering
熟词——- 词根 ———- 运用到生词上
son———on 子————electron 电子;neutron 中子;
old——–ol 生长————abolish 废除(法律)(finish;final)adolescent青少年;coalition同盟;odd 古怪的
down——dow/don 下——-donate 捐赠;endow 捐赠;
town——tow/ton 城市—–Washington 华盛顿;Lexington 莱克星敦 屯
home——–dome (圆)屋顶----abdomen 腹部;dominant 支配的;predominant 占优势的
bite——–bide/obed 忍受—-abide 遵守;忍受;obey 顺从;obedience 顺从;obedient 顺从的
neither—-neutr/norm 标准———normal 标准的;abnormal 不标准的;neutral 中立的;neutron中子
熟词——- 词根 ——————–运用到生词上
boat—–board (挡)板/bound 边界—-boundary边界(factory,salary);abound 大量存在;abundant 丰富的;border 边界;board-oar 桨,橹(手掌,篱笆,网吧隔板,办公室隔板;r-n)
ripe—–rip/rupt 破裂————-erupt 爆发;abrupt突然的,无礼的;corrupt腐败的;bankrupt破产的;rip撕,裂;rape(ripe-rupt; like-luct-reluctant;Pea拟声-bean;e-ex; exit;ex-boyfriend; cor/con/com共同;)
self —–sol 自己—–solo 独奏(piano;audio,video,radio,soprano);solitary 孤独的;solidarity团结;consolidate ;absolute 绝对的,唯一的(ute/ite/ate;polite);
island—–isl/isol岛—-isle小岛;aisle 过道;isolate 使孤独;peninsula 半岛(pen半;pan全,盘)
soup——-sorb 吸——-absorb 吸收;吸引(吸允)
drag——drag/tract拽、拉—-abstract 抽象的、提取;attract 吸引(att,add,acc-accumstom;addict;attack);attractive; subtract 减去(s加强语气;slim-lim-line;scar-car-carve;sneeze-nose;死人;死胖子)
drag——tract/trict/trig—-restrict 限制;trigger 扳机 vt.~alienation
carve—–car 切—–scar 刀疤
judge—-ju 正义—just 正义的;unjust;injure 伤害
熟词——- 词根 ———- 运用到生词上
嗖——-sult/sel/cel跳——–celerity 敏捷;accelerate 使加速;decelerate减速
success——cess 走———access 入口;concession 让步;cease 停止(subway-suwway? W-uu/vv)
success——cess/ceed/cede走—-concede 退让;precede 领先…;proceed 继续前行;recede 退回;cease 停止(人走茶凉)
call/cry——–cla 喊———claim 喊;acclaim 欢呼;proclaim 申明;reclaim 要求归还;exclaim 呼喊
model——mode 模式——commodity 商品;accommodate 给…提供便利;accommodation
complete—plete充满——accomplish 完成;(finite/finish;polite/polish)deplete 倒空;complemnet 补充物;completion 完美;supplement 增刊、补遗
collect—lect 选—-elect选举;select 精选;intellectual 知识分子
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