雅思阅读要想得高分，除了一定阅读技巧，词汇量积累以外，快速读懂长难句的能力也非常重要。文波雅思本期为各位烤鸭准备了剑桥雅思6中的阅读中的长难句，希望挑战高分阅读并苦练写作同学不容错过。
with 独立主格：
With the Cooperative Research Centre for Micro Technology in Melbourne, they are developing unobtrusive sensors that will be embedded in an athlete’s clothes or running shoes to monitor heart rate, sweating, heat production or any other factor that might have an impact on an athlete’s ability to run.—雅思剑六Text1
从句嵌套结构：
Well before a championship, sports scientists and coaches start to prepare the athlete by developing a competition model, based on what they expect will be the winning times. —雅思剑六Text1
强调句
It is finished manufactured products that dominate the flow of trade, and , thanks to technological advances such as lightweight components, manufactured goods themselves have tended to become lighter and less bulky.—雅思剑6 text2
形式宾语：
The invention of the container crane made it possible to load and unload containers without capsizing the ship and the adoption of standard container sizse allowed almost any box to be transported on any ship. .—雅思剑6 text2
定语从句/同位语从句：
There is a widespread belief that increasing wealth encourages people to live farther out where cars are the only viable transport.—雅思剑6 text 3
虚拟语气（混合）
If the trends apparent in the United States 14 years ago had continued, researchers calculate there would be an additional one million disabled elderly people in today’s population.—雅思剑6Text4
定语从句介词提前：
And the data confirms that the rate at which these diseases are declining continues to accelerate.
—雅思剑6Text5
省略句：
European languages, when traced back to their earlier version, are very poor in number words and expressions. —雅思剑6Text6
定语从句省略关联词/结果状语从句
The way rewards are distributed should be transparent so that emplyees perceive that rewards or outcomes are equitable and equeal to the inputs given.（剑6text7）
不定式后置定语：
The next factor to be determined is whether the goals should be assigned by a manager or collectively set in conjunction with the employees.（剑六text7）
as引导的定语从句：
As researchers on aging noted recently, no treatment on the market today has been proved to slow human aging—the build-up of molecular and cellular damage that increases vulnerability to infirmity as we grow older.—剑6text 8
过去分词后置定语：
Scientists first recognized the value of the practice more than 60 years ago, when they found that rats fed a low-calorie diet lived longer on average than free-feeding rats and also had a reduced incidence of conditions that become increasingly common in old age. —剑六text 9
隔层宾语从句/并列宾语从句：
The monkey projects demonstrate that, compared with control animals that eat normally, caloric-restricted mokeys have lower body temperatures and levels of the pancteatic hormones insulin, and they trtain more youthful levels of certain hormones that tend to fall with age.—剑六text 9
主语从句：
What was on offer that day was a pair of tickets for a New York musical. But on any given day,what Schaefer can offer is typical of today’s drugs rep— a car trunk full of promotional gifts and gadgets, a budget that could buy lunches and dinners for a small country, hundreds of free dug samples and the freedom to give a physician $200 to prescribe her new product of the next six patients who fit the drug’s profile.—剑6text 10
同位语从句；
Most literate women learnt to read in primary school, and the fact that a woman has had an education may simply indicate her family’s wealth or that it values its children more highly.
Sandiford says that there is increasing evidence that female education, at any age, is “an important health intervention in its own right.”
文波雅思-剑雅思阅读长难句汇总
非限制性定语从句：
By 1985, about 300,000 illiterate adults from all over the country,many of whom had never attended primary school, had learnt how to read, write and use numbers.
非限/省略
During this period, researchers … interviewed nearly 3,000 women,some of whom had learnt to read as children, some during the literacy crusade and some who had never learnt at all.
比较（the more, the more）
The more effort put in and the wider the whole school involvement, the more substantial the results are likely to be.
省略关系词/非限：
A survey I conducted with Irene Whitney found that in British primary schools up to a quarter of pupils reported experience of bullying, which in about one in ten cases was persistent.
（剑6-text12）
with独立主格：
There was less bullying in secondary schools, with about one in twenty-five suffering persistent bullying, buy these cases may be particularly recalcitrant.（剑6-text12）
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