雅思备考–雅思听力Matching之“3C”原则

大家都知道我们雅思考试中S1和S3一般都是以dialogue的形式出现,两人或者多人的对话。就像我们平时交流一样,对话中必然会带有人与人之间的语气变化,因此我们的 ‘3C’原则也应运而生。

‘3C’指的是 ‘ check, confirm和change’ (核对,确认,改变)这三个词。以C7T4S3的23-26题为例,题目如下,
What do the students decide about each topic for the geography presentation?
A   They will definitely include this topic.
B   They might include this topic.
C   They will not include this topic.
Write the correct letter, A, B or C, next to questions 23-26.
23 Geographical Location                     ………………
24 Economy                                             ………………
25 Overview of Education System        ………………
26 Role of English Language                ………………

这是一道典型的matching语气题。
• 23.
TREVOR: OK…but I think we ought to say something about the geographical location[check] … cos not a lot of people know where the islands are…
JULIE: Yes…OK[confirm]… I’ll take notes, shall I?
• 24.
JULIE: Shouldn’t we say something about the economy[check] … you know because it does influence the education system…
TREVOR: Look… let’s think about the one later shall we[change]?  Let’s see how we are doing for time…
JULIE: OK[confirm]…
• 25.
JULIE: … so … general overview of education [check]…
TREVOR: Of course [confirm] …
• 26.
TREVOE: … and then the role of English language [check]…
JULIE: Nope [change] … that goes in the Language Police Seminar … don’t you remember?
TREVOR: Are you sure? [check]
JULIE: Positive. [confirm]
这道matching题刚好是考语气两人对话的,并且也是语气题,check就是一方提出关键词或者是通过疑问句来询问对方的消息,如这里的批注1/3/6/8/10,然后就是等待对方的confirm或者change,如果对方直接confirm,一般都是表示肯定的词,那答案就是上文check的内容;如果对方change,一般会以否定词开始,然后表示自己的意见,那就要等待后面对方最后的意见出炉,当然这个时候答案到底是A说的还是B后来提到的,还要看双方或者多方的拉锯战,以最后胜利者定答案。如这里的第26题,来回两个拉锯,最后反方还是以失败告终,因此答案是C。

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