雅思写作常考的话题分为十大类,科技,教育,国家政府,社会犯罪,语言,传媒,交通,环保,老人,动物,抽象其他。每一类话题都需要相关的词汇支撑。墨尔本文波雅思为大家总结了十大类分类词汇,考试中一定用得到!
首先给大家的是连载一:
1.科技:
Double-edged sword 双刃剑
Hi-tech product 高科技产品
Cutting-edge technology 尖端科技
The proliferation of internet 互联网的流行
Enhance/boost efficiency/productivity 提高效率
One’s genetic makeup 一个人的基因构成
One’s DNA programming 一个人的DNA编码
Facilitate vt.便利
Scientific innovation/exploration 科技创新
Netizen 网民
Pornography 色情
Cybercrime 网络犯罪
Infringe privacy 破坏隐私
Information era/age 信息时代
Telecommunication 通讯
Revolutionise/transform 革命性颠覆
Isolated 孤立的
Distracting 分心的
Jeopardize one’s health 破坏一个人的健康
Be obsessed with/be indulged in/ be addicted to
沉湎于…
2.教育:
Parenting/upbringing: 家庭教育
Schooling:学校教育
Enroll: 注册入学
Prestigious universities:著名大学
Bilingual:adj.双语的
Immature:adj.不成熟的
Interpersonal skills: 人际沟通技巧
Draw on: 借鉴依赖
Academic achievements/performance:学习成绩
Remote education/distance learning:远程教育
Cultivate:培养
Promote students’ physical, mental development:促进学生身体和心理健康
Psychological soundness/well-being:心理上的健康
Aptitude/talent:能力、才华-先天
Skill/ability:技能、能力-后天
Motivate students to do:激励学生去做
Adolescents/youngsters:青少年
Impart/inculcate knowledge:灌输知识
Instill high moral values:灌输高尚道德价值
Inspire students:激发学生
Teaching methodology:教授方法论
Adapt to/ adjust oneself to:适应…
Employable/marketable skills: 雇佣技能
Learn by rote:死记硬背
Develop a sense of obligation:形成一种责任意识
Memorise equations, formulas, theorems and laws:背诵等式,公式,理论和法则
Follow sb blindly/indiscriminately:盲目跟随
Extinguish/strifle/constrain one’s creativity:限制一个人的创造力
Dampen/sap students’ enthusiasm:破坏学生的积极性
Frustrate students:让学生挫败
Beget undue pressure:招致不应用的压力
Mould one’s character:塑造一个人的性格
Segregate students:分离学生
Peer pressure:同辈压力
Adverse circumstance/adversity:逆境
Team spirit:团队精神
Encourage students to think critically:鼓励学生批判思维
Students’ feedback:学生的反馈
Students evaluate/appraise their teachers’ performance:学生评估老师的表现
Syllabus:课程大纲
Curriculum:课程
Extra-curriculum activities:课外活动
Indiscipline:n.不守纪律
Misbehavior: n.行为不端
Unruly/disruptive students:难管的学生
Theoretical knowledge:理论知识
Versatile/well-rounded:全面的
Generalist/specialist:通才、专才
Contribute to societal well-being:有助于社会
Basic sciences/applied sciences:基本科学、应用科学
Primary-level/secondary-level/tertiary level education:
基础教育、中学教育、高等教育
Vocational education:职业教育
3.国家政府:
Authorities: n.权威机构
The general public: 普通大众
Regulate/oversee:规范、监管
Implement:实施
Legislate/make laws:立法
Strictly prohibit/ban altogether:严格限制
Stringent laws:严格的法律
Allocate money to/invest in/fund…拨款到…
Budget:预算
Tax revenue:税收
Government spending/expenditure:政府花费
Curtail its spending:削减花费
Give priority to/ prioritise sth:优先发展
Self-defence:自卫
National/homeland security:国土安全
A vicious circle:恶性循环
Laid-off workers/downsized workers:下岗工人
Joblessness/unemployment:失业
Infrastructure:基础设施
A democratic and progressive government:民主开明政府
Subsidise: vt.资助
Subsidy: n.补助
Eliminate illiteracy:消除文盲
Impose censorship on:加强审查
4.社会犯罪:
Break/violate/disobey the law:违法
Commit a crime:犯罪
Crimes/criminal acts/offences:犯罪行为
Criminal/culprit/offender:罪犯
Accomplice/accessory:从犯
Resent/hold a grudge against society:憎恨社会
Inmate/convicts: 囚犯
Trauma:n.创伤
Traumatize: v.心理留下创伤
Imprison sb:监禁
Be brought to justice:被绳之以法
Lenient:adj.宽松的
Rehabilitate criminals:重新管教罪犯
Felony/heinous crime:重犯
Misdemeanor/petty crime:小错误
First-time offender:初犯
Hardened criminals:老手
Law-abiding citizens:遵纪守法的公民
Abide by/comply with the law:守法
Ignore/neglect/disregard:忽略法律
Criminal tendency:犯罪倾向