分词作定语属于雅思写作7分语法必备,将一个复杂啰嗦的长句简化成长短错落的句子,分词作定语必不可少。但是,怎样能正确的写出这样的句子呢?墨尔本文波雅思现在为你讲解!
国外烤鸭看这里:
国内烤鸭看这里:
1.分词从哪里来?—溯源
2.分词来干吗?—语用功能
3.分词能干吗?—语法功能
4.分词长啥样?—各种形式
5.逻辑主语
分词
现在分词&过去分词
(doing)&(done)
过去分词: done
完成时:
被动语态:
现在分词: doing
进行时:
主动语态:
现在分词
一个正在下沉的船
a ship that is sinking
a sinking ship
正在飘落的叶子
leaves that are falling
falling leaves
正在冉冉升起的太阳
the sun that is rising
the rising sun
正在徐徐降下的太阳
the sun that is setting
the setting sun
正在睡觉的小孩
a child that is sleeping
a sleeping child
正在跳舞的小女孩
a dancing girl
现在分词
doing
含义:
主动进行
一定都表示主动进行么?
现在分词
主动一般
Flying fish
= fish that is flying?
= fish that can fly
UFO
Unknown Flying Objects
=Objects that can fly
现在分词的意义
1.主动进行
2.主动一般
过去分词
已沉入水底的船
The ship that has sunken
The sunken ship
落了的叶子—落叶
Leaves that have fallen
Fallen leaves
一个受人尊敬的作家
A writer who is respected
A respected writer
碎了的杯子
A cup that has been broken
a broken cup