动词时态(一般现在时+现在进行时)
时态
- 时
- 态
1.一般现在时
- 1.构成:do/does/
- am/is/are
- 2.意义:
- 现在的状态 ?—No
- Two and two makes four.
- Knowledge is power.
- The world is round.
- 1.不以时间为转移的
- 客观真理,科学事实,谚语格言
- He walks to school every day.
- He is always late.
- He often gets up very early.
- 2.习惯的动作或状态
- 100% all the time
- always
- generally regularly usually
- often, frequently
- more often than not
- sometimes, at times
- occasionally
- seldom rarely hardly
- 0% never
频率副词的位置:
- The mail comes at noon.(usually)
- The mail usually comes at noon.
- The mail is here at noon.(usually)
- The mail is usually here at noon.
- 实义动词前 、非实义动词后
- If it rains tomorrow, the sports meet will not be held.
- When you are gone ,your name will be forgotten.
- 3.时间、条件状语从句中
- 一般现在时表示将来(主将从现)
- 电影今晚将于18:00开始。
- The movie will begin at 18:00 tonight.
- The movie begins at 18:00 tonight.
- 飞机将于今晚21点起飞(take off)。
- The plane takes off at 21:00 tonight.
- 4.按时刻表进行的将来动作
Exam link:
- The children will climb the hill if it ___tomorrow.
- A.won’t rain
- B.didn’t rain
- C.doesn’t rain
- D . isn’t raining
- The tryout(选拔赛) place
next Monday.
- A take
- B takes
- C will take
- D have taken
- If he harder,he will catch up with us soon.
- A.study
- B.studies
- C.will study
- D.studied
- — What will you do tomorrow?
- —We’ll have a picnic if it fine.
- A. is B.was
- C.will be D.has been
- When will you see me,Dad?
- I will go to see you when you___ training course.
A will have finished B will finish
- C are finishing D finish
- Once environmental damage ________, it will take many years for the system to recover.
A) has done B) is to do
- C) does D) is done
- I have a perfect son.
- Does he smoke?—-No, he doesn’t.
- Does he drink?—No, he doesn’t.
- Does he come home late?—No, he doesn’t.
- I guess you really do have the perfect son. How old is he?
- He will be 6 months old next Wednesday.
2. 现在进行时
- 生活实例:
- 我在努力ing。我在奋斗ing。
- 法治进行时、爱情进行时、
- 相亲进行时。
- 1. 构成:am/is/are + doing…
- 2.意义:
- I am teaching now!
- 2.1此时此刻
- I am writing a book.
- 2.2最近阶段
- I’m loving it (McDonald )
- My wife is always looking for her keys.
- He is always complaining about his height.
- 2.3:与always,forever,constantly,again连用时表示说话人带有感情色彩:赞赏或厌恶。
- I’m coming!
- We are arriving at …station,please get ready for your arrival.
- 2.4:正在进行时表将来:
- (begin,come,die,go, leave,arrive, start,stay)
- Shall we go shopping now?
- Sorry, I can’t. I ____ my shirts.
- A. wash B. washes
- C. washed D. am washing
- What is that terrible noise?
- The neighbors ___ for a party.
- A. have prepared
- B. are preparing
- C. prepare
- D. will prepare
- Since I won the big prize, my telephone hasn’t stopped ringing. People ___to ask how I am going to spend the money.
- A. phone B. will phone
- C. were phoning D. are phoning
- The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence,
- _______ and perfected now.
- A) developed B) have developed
- C) are being developed
- D) will have been developed
- She is beautiful.
- 否定:
- She is beautiful.
- She is not beautiful.
- 疑问(她漂亮么?)
- Is she beautiful?
- 我喜欢足球。
- I like soccer.
- 否定:
- I not like soccer.
- I don’t like soccer.
- 他不喜欢足球。
- He doesn’t like soccer.
- 疑问:
- 你喜欢足球么?
- Like you soccer?
- Do you like soccer.
- 他喜欢足球么?
- Does he likes soccer?
- Does he like soccer?
- 我可以唱歌。
- I can sing.
- 我不会唱歌。
- I not can sing.
- I can not sing.
- I cannot sing.
- I can’t sing.
- 他正在做家庭作业。
- He is doing his homework.
- 他现在没在做家庭作业。
- He not is doing his homework.
- He is not doing his homework.
- 他现在在做家庭作业么?
- Is he doing his homework?
- What is the fly doing in my soup?
- I don’t know. It looks it’s backstroking(仰泳).
- Mike, you’re always asking your father to do your homework instead, and again this time.
- Pardon, sir, this time at first I would not let him do it, but my mother was too busy.
- Hi, are you fishing?
- No, I’m drowning worms.
翻译练习:
- 1.琳达经常在晚上做作业,但她今晚在看电视。
- 2.我不能和你出去了.外面正下雨呢。