无论雅思写作还是雅思口语，都经常需要用到表示原因和结果的词。想要雅思高分，词汇一定要多样！今天，墨尔本文波雅思为你总结表示原因及结果的词汇搭配，保证你怎么用都不重复！
各种表示原因的动词
Cause 一般是导致负面的事件，负面的情况，负面的感情。
如：The storm caused chaos/ havoc/ a lot of damage.
Her remarks caused alarm/concern.
Her son’s behaviour caused her great anxiety/ a lot of embarrassment.
Bring about 导致可以是积极的变化，也可以是消极的变化
The discovery of X-rays brought about a revolution/ transformation in medical science.
The events brought about the downfall/ collapse of the government.
Create 导致积极的或者消极的变化和感情
His book helped create awareness of inner-city poverty.
Your presence on the committee is creating problems for all of us.
Spark off 突然引起，经常是负面的事件
The announcement sparked off riots/demonstrations in the cities.
His wife’s absence sparked off rumours in the media.
Attract 招致（人们的反应）
His book has attracted a lot of criticism/ interest.
The charity appeal attracted support from a wide range of people.
Produce 后面加results和effects
My comments produced the opposite effect to what I intended.
His research has not yet produced any results, but we must wait.
表示原因与结果的名词及其修饰词
Immediate cause直接结果
Underlying cause根本原因
Reduce/ minimise the impact减少影响
Strengthen/ increase the impact加强影响
Unexpected/unforeseen outcome不可预见的结果
Predictable/ inevitable outcome必然结果
Positive/beneficial effects有利影响
Negative/adverse effects不利影响
Direct/ inevitable result必然结果
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