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第一章：时态

Exam link      D    D

1have not attended, went

2 arrived

3 has been

4 have already missed, missed

5 have had

6 has drawn, drew

7 has called, called

8 has worn, wore

9 has risen, rose

补充： CBDA

1has already left

2 had already left

3 have already slept

4 had already slept

5 have already met

6 had already met

7 have already seen

AADAB DAAB

EXAM LINK: AD

1 have lived

2 have read

3 have been reading

4 have stayed

5 has cried

6 has taught

7 has played, have played

8 has been working, has worked

Exam link: CCD

1 have been, had been, will have been

2 get, will have arrived

3 got, had already arrived

4 have sat, had sat, will have sat

5 will have driven

6 had lived, will have lived

7 get, will have taken

8 will have run

Error analysis

1 Since I came to this country, I have learned a lot about the way of life here.

2 before I came here, I had never bought anything from a vending machine.

3 I arrived here only a short time ago. I have been here only since last Friday.

4 When I arrived here, I didn’t know much about the United States.

5 My understanding of this country has changed a lot since I arrived.

6 When I was in my country, I coached a children’s soccer team. When I came here, I wanted to do the same thing. Now I have coached this team for the last two months.

7 My grandmother lived in a small village in Italy when she was a child. At nineteen, she moved to Rome, where she met and married my grandfather in 1947. My father was born in Rome in 1950. I was born in 1979.

8 I have been living in my cousin’s apartment since I arrived here. I have not been able to find my own apartment yet. I have looked at several places for rent, but I haven’t found one that I can afford.

9 How long have you been working here? I have been here for two years.

10 Why haven’t you been in class the last couple of days?

 

被动语态：BBCBABA

情态动词：BDBACCADBD CBC

must not

do not have to

do not have to

must not

should

must

have to

have to

must be

must have been

must have left

must be

must have hurt

must be waiting

should not have left

might have borrowed

might be washing

must have left

must be travelling

must have watched

must have forgotten

二 had, happened, was driving, broke,

did you do, pulled, got, started,

should not have done, should have stayed

are probably, started, had walked, went,

discovered, didn’t have

have thought, shouldn’t go, should try, should ask,

asked, told, was, allowed, drove, must have felt,

took, took, might get, will know, have to leave, have to be,

Can I use, need, don’t have, will take

 

第四章虚拟语气

Exam link: DAAC

1 have, write

2 have, will write

BD

真题链接：BBACA CCDCA

will bake, would bake, have, had, would not be, were, were,

would not exist, would human beings live, were

 

have, had ,had had,

will go, would go, would have gone

had realised, would not have made

had read, would not have washed

改写句子：

2 But if there were a screen on the window, there would not be many bugs in the room.

3 If I had had enough money, I would have bought a bicycle

4 If I have enough money, I will buy a bicycle.

5 If you had listened to me, you would not have got into so much trouble.

AD

2If you hadn’t left the door open, the room would not have been full of flies.

3 If you had gone to bed at a reasonable hour last night, you would not be tired this morning.

4 If I had finished my report yesterday, I could begin a new project today.

5 If she had followed the doctor’s orders, she would not have been sick.

6 If I were you, I would have told him the truth.

7 If I knew anything about plumbing, I would have fixed the leak myself.

8 If I had not received a good job offer, I would probably consider…

B

If I had known that…, I would have…

If it has not been for Rosa, It wouldn’t have been…

If I had heard it ring, I would have answered…

If there had not been for your help, I couldn’t have finished…

If I had had enough…, I would have gone…

If I hadn’t stepped…, I would have…

 

Were I you, I wouldn’t do that.

Had they realised…

Were I your teacher, …

Should you change…

… had she been better prepared.

名词性从句的虚拟

I were run over…

English were her…

it had seen a ghost

hehad a brain

we had known each other

 

had

was shining

had gone

knew

had told

were wearing

could

would lend

would be coming

 

should take

be named

stay

should admit

be controlled

eliminated

should have

should be

should not be

return

DABCB  BDC

would spend

would have sent

is completed

did not snow

would have gone

would be

could have been

will tell

判断题：yes,no; no,yes,no; yes,yes, no; no, yes

主谓一致：BAACA  CBDBD  ACABA  AABD

定语从句：AC   D  A   C

We toured a 300-year-old house, the exteriorof which consisted of …

I bought a magazine, the title of which is …

My country is dependent upon its income from coffee, the price of which varied…

The genetic engineers are engaged in significant experiments, the results of which…

The professor has assigned the students a research paper, the purpose of which is …

Max isn’t home yet, which worries me.

My roommate never picks up after herself, which irritates me.

Mrs. Anderson responded to my letter right away, which I appreciated very much.

There’s been an accident on Highway 5, which means I’ll be late to work this morning.

I shut the door on my necktie, which was really stupid of me.

Sally lost her job, which wasn’t surprising.

She usually came to work late, which upset her boss.

So her boss fired her, which made her angry.

改错

when→which

whom→ from whom

his→whose

Poland后面加，

没有错误

butit→which

没有错误

去掉all

Which改为whose

Which改为that

去掉it

Which改为when he

去掉who

Matthew，who speaks Russian, applied for the job.

Which →when

CAABD   CCAAD

名词性从句

Why，What, Whether, Whether, Whoever, It, that, It, what

that,if/whether, who/whom, whether, which, how, that, if

AABBA   BDCAA

动名词：

I was asked to give his note to Sue by the secretary.

The faculty was reminded by the head of the department to not forget to turn in their…

The pilot was forced by Mr. Lee to land the plane.

When I was growing up, I was allowed to stay up late on Saturday night by my parents.

The students are expected to come to class on time.

改错

去掉for

For  letting—-to let

For—–to

去掉for

trickling, to ignore, drink, move, being elected, sipping, eating, to let, run, make, staying, getting, having, adjusting.

分词做状语、独立主格

With the meeting over, we all went home.

Having finished her work, she sat down and had some tea.

Without  taxis, we had to walk.

With night cold and dark, he wrapped her up with great care.

With winter coming, the weather is becoming increasingly cold.

With the rain having stopped, he went out for a walk.

With the question solved, we finished our meeting.

This is the first two volumes with the third to come out next week.

The hunter went into the woods, with a gun in his hand.

We divided our jobs, with him clearing the window and me sweeping the floor.

The two boys said farewell to each other, one going home, the other going to his friend’s home.

He fought with the wolf, with a stick being his weapon.

With the course over, we began our holiday.

With the president having been murdered, the whole country was in sorrow.

He went back to his room with his ear frozen.

He walked out of his library with a thick book in his arm.

Weather permitting, we’ll visit you.

ACCDB    ADCDB

 

倒装句DDDBDD

Not only he completed his mission,