墨尔本文波雅思的IELTS5分班老师细心的为零基础的同学总结了课堂笔记,需要考5分的同学不要错过哦!部分语法基础没打好的6分同学也要看哦!
1、People are not so honest as they once were.
as…as… 和……一样(as+ adj./adv. +as +比较对象)
as…as…的否定形式是not so…as…/not as…as…
I am taller than you/you are not as tall as I.
less +原级 +than=not as…as…=not so…as… 不如……那样……(比较状语从句)
once表示“以前,曾经”时只能与动词的过去式连用:
2、The temptation to steal is greater than ever before–especially in large shops.
The temptation to smoke is strong for him. 要表现现在与过去的比较, 有两种方式 :
① they are 与 they were 或 it is /it was等在用不同时态比
they are 与 they were 在用不同时态比
You are more beautiful than you were. You look better than you were. (省略句 : You look better.)
You were worse. (表示You are better.你过去更差劲, 表示现在比以前更好了)
I think 我想……I thought 我原以为……
② 用短语than ever before
People are not so honest as before. = People are not so honest as they once were.
3、A detective recently watched a well-dressed woman who always went into a large store on Monday mornings.
watch v. 观察, 监视; 当心(口语中)watch the enemy. watch sth. 当心 Watch your head! (威胁)
“well+动词的过去分词”组成复合形容词,做定语
well-designed 设计得不错well-educated 有教养的
4、One Monday, there were fewer people in the shop than usual when the woman came in, so it was easier for the detective to watch her.
as usual 象平常 ;than usual 比平常
It be动词+形容词+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做什么事……out of politeness 出于礼貌 (politeness n. 有礼, 优雅)
5、After a little time, she chose one of the most expensive dresses in the shop and handed it to an assistant who wrapped it up for her as quickly as possible.
after a little time 过了一会儿
hand…to… 递给(比较有权威的人)
(前一个以 “o” 结尾, 后一个以 “元音” 开头的, 读时需再在它们之间加一个[?]音, 又如:my heart go on. [???????])
pass sth. to sb. 一个一个的传递(更常用)
hand in 上交wrap sth. up for sb. 为某人打包……as … as possible 尽可能……
6、When she was arrested, the detective found out that the shop assistant was her daughter.
find out 发现……(后跟的宾语一般是抽象的)
find out the truth 发现真相
find sth. 找到……(sth. 是看得见, 模得着的, 具体的)
7、The girl ‘gave’ her mother a free dress once a week !
free adj. 免费的
fee adj. 交费 fee parking 收费的停车场
“once a +表示时间的名词”可以表示频率: